The Agra Fort, a magnificent UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as one of India's most impressive Mughal fortresses. This red sandstone marvel served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors for generations and witnessed some of the most pivotal moments in Indian history. From its ramparts, you can enjoy breathtaking views of the Taj Mahal across the Yamuna River. Our Agra Same Day Tour covers both Agra Fort and Taj Mahal with expert guides.
Experience Agra Fort with Expert Guides
Our Agra Day Tour includes Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, and Fatehpur Sikri with skip-the-line access.
Book Agra Tour - ₹3,500 →History of Agra Fort
Agra Fort's history spans over 500 years and multiple dynasties. Originally a brick fort known as Badalgarh, it was captured by the Mughals under Emperor Babur in 1526 after the First Battle of Panipat. However, the fort as we see it today was largely rebuilt by Emperor Akbar between 1565 and 1573.
Akbar recognized Agra's strategic importance and transformed the crumbling structure into a magnificent red sandstone fortress. Over 4,000 builders worked for eight years to complete the construction. His grandson Shah Jahan later added the white marble palaces and mosques that give the fort its distinctive dual character of red sandstone and white marble.
The fort served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors until 1638 when Shah Jahan shifted the capital to Delhi. Tragically, Shah Jahan spent his final eight years imprisoned in Agra Fort by his son Aurangzeb, gazing at the Taj Mahal he had built for his beloved wife from the Musamman Burj tower.
Key Historical Events
- 1526: Babur captures the fort after defeating Ibrahim Lodi
- 1565-1573: Akbar rebuilds the fort in red sandstone
- 1628-1658: Shah Jahan adds white marble structures
- 1658: Shah Jahan imprisoned here by Aurangzeb
- 1666: Shah Jahan dies in the fort, viewing Taj Mahal
- 1803: British take control after defeating Marathas
- 1983: Declared UNESCO World Heritage Site
Architecture of Agra Fort
Agra Fort is a masterpiece of Mughal military architecture combined with elegant palatial design. The fort complex spans 94 acres, enclosed by double walls rising up to 70 feet high. The outer wall, made of red sandstone, stretches 2.5 kilometers with a 9-meter wide moat that was once filled with water and crocodiles.
The architecture reflects two distinct phases: Akbar's robust red sandstone structures emphasizing strength and grandeur, and Shah Jahan's delicate white marble additions showcasing refined aesthetics. This combination creates a fascinating visual contrast throughout the complex.
Architectural Highlights
- Walls: 70 feet high, 2.5 km circumference, double fortification
- Gates: Originally had 4 gates, only 2 remain (Delhi Gate & Amar Singh Gate)
- Material: Red sandstone (Akbar period) and white marble (Shah Jahan period)
- Palaces: Over 500 buildings originally, many destroyed by British
- Style: Blend of Islamic, Persian, Hindu, and Central Asian architecture
🏰 Explore Agra's Mughal Heritage
Our Agra Same Day Tour includes:
- ✓ Taj Mahal with sunrise/regular visit options
- ✓ Agra Fort complete guided tour
- ✓ Fatehpur Sikri UNESCO site
- ✓ Skip-the-line entry tickets
- ✓ Professional English-speaking guide
- ✓ Comfortable AC transportation from Delhi
Entry Fees & Timings
Ticket Prices (2025)
- Indian Citizens: ₹40 per person
- Foreign Tourists: ₹550 per person
- SAARC/BIMSTEC Citizens: ₹40 per person
- Children: Free (below 15 years)
- Video Camera: ₹25 extra
Opening Hours
- Opens: 6:00 AM (Sunrise)
- Closes: 6:00 PM (Sunset)
- Weekly Holiday: Open all days
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning (6-9 AM) for cooler weather and fewer crowds
💡 Pro Tip: Visit Agra Fort in the morning after your Taj Mahal sunrise visit. Our Agra tour is perfectly timed for this!
Best Time to Visit Agra Fort
Best Season
The ideal time to visit Agra Fort is from October to March when temperatures are pleasant (10°C to 25°C). Avoid April to June when temperatures can exceed 45°C, making outdoor exploration uncomfortable.
Best Time of Day
- Early Morning (6:00-9:00 AM): Cooler weather, fewer crowds, soft light for photography
- Late Afternoon (3:00-6:00 PM): Golden hour light, beautiful Taj Mahal views at sunset
- Avoid: Midday (11 AM - 3 PM) due to intense heat and crowds
How to Reach Agra Fort
From Delhi
Agra Fort is 233 km from Delhi (3-4 hours by car via Yamuna Expressway). The easiest option is our Same Day Agra Tour with hotel pickup and comfortable AC transportation.
By Train
- Agra Cantt Railway Station: 6 km from Agra Fort
- Agra Fort Railway Station: 1.5 km (walking distance)
- Popular trains: Gatimaan Express, Shatabdi Express from Delhi
By Air
- Agra Airport (Kheria): 13 km from Agra Fort
- Delhi IGI Airport: 233 km (best option for international travelers)
Things to See Inside Agra Fort
Plan for 2-2.5 hours to explore the main attractions within the fort complex:
1. Jahangir Palace (Jahangiri Mahal)
The largest palace in the fort, built by Akbar for his son Jahangir. This stunning red sandstone structure showcases a perfect blend of Hindu and Islamic architecture with intricate carvings, brackets, and courtyards.
2. Khas Mahal
Shah Jahan's private palace made of white marble. Features beautiful pietra dura work, fountains, and painted ceilings. The delicate craftsmanship here is similar to the Taj Mahal.
3. Musamman Burj (Jasmine Tower)
The octagonal tower where Shah Jahan spent his final years imprisoned, gazing at the Taj Mahal. The emotional significance combined with stunning Taj views makes this a must-visit spot.
4. Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience)
White marble hall where the emperor met important nobles and foreign dignitaries. Features twin black throne bases and exquisite marble work.
5. Diwan-i-Am (Hall of Public Audience)
Large courtyard with a marble throne platform where the emperor addressed common people and heard their grievances.
6. Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace)
Royal bath with walls embedded with tiny mirrors that sparkle beautifully when candlelit.
7. Nagina Masjid
A private mosque for the ladies of the court, made entirely of white marble.
8. Moti Masjid (Pearl Mosque)
Beautiful white marble mosque built by Shah Jahan for his personal use. Unfortunately, closed to visitors but visible from outside.
Taj Mahal Views from Agra Fort
One of the most magical experiences at Agra Fort is viewing the Taj Mahal from across the Yamuna River. The best viewpoints are:
- Musamman Burj: Most famous viewpoint - Shah Jahan's prison chamber
- Khas Mahal terrace: Beautiful elevated view
- Anguri Bagh: Garden area with Taj framed by fort architecture
Photography Tips
- Best Taj Views: Musamman Burj and Khas Mahal terrace
- Architecture Shots: Jahangir Palace courtyards and carved pillars
- Best Light: Early morning or late afternoon golden hour
- Wide-angle lens: Recommended for capturing palace interiors
- ✓ Photography allowed throughout (except some restricted areas)
- ✗ Tripods may require permission
- ✗ Drones strictly prohibited
Visitor Tips & Guidelines
What to Carry
- Water bottle (essential in summer)
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Sunscreen and hat/cap
- Camera
- Valid ID proof
Important Guidelines
- Security check at entrance - allow extra time
- Large bags not allowed (lockers available)
- Food items prohibited inside
- Stay on designated paths
- Don't climb on historical structures
Nearby Attractions
- Taj Mahal (2.5 km): The iconic monument - included in our tour
- Mehtab Bagh (6 km): Sunset view of Taj Mahal
- Itmad-ud-Daulah (5 km): "Baby Taj" - beautiful marble tomb
- Fatehpur Sikri (40 km): Abandoned Mughal city - UNESCO site
- Akbar's Tomb, Sikandra (10 km): Tomb of Emperor Akbar
Frequently Asked Questions
How much time is needed to visit Agra Fort?
Allow 2-2.5 hours for a complete visit covering all major palaces, halls, and viewpoints with a guide.
Can we see Taj Mahal from Agra Fort?
Yes! Agra Fort offers stunning views of the Taj Mahal across the Yamuna River. The Musamman Burj provides the most famous viewpoint.
Is Agra Fort open on Fridays?
Yes, Agra Fort is open all days of the week including Fridays (unlike Taj Mahal which is closed on Fridays).
Which is better to visit first - Taj Mahal or Agra Fort?
Visit Taj Mahal first at sunrise, then Agra Fort mid-morning. This sequence is followed in our Agra day tour.
Is there an audio guide available?
Yes, audio guides are available at the entrance for a small fee. However, a human guide provides much better insights and can answer questions.
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